Femelle Khmer (Specimen 46 | Archival Code: 2*V*20/357/1)

This project focused strictly on the structural matrix stabilization, crack reconstruction, and archival label preservation of a severely compromised human cranium (Homo sapiens, adult female) exhibiting perimortem blunt-force trauma, heavy chemical weathering, and historical cataloging markers. Physical observations including extensive perimortem blunt-force trauma and chemical surface degradation are consistent with taphonomic conditions observed in late-20th-century mass burials. The attribution to the Cambodian genocide is pending institutional verification. The cranium entered late-20th-century European physical anthropology networks, where it was tagged and indexed under the accession code 2*V*20/357/1 and ledger designation Femelle Khmer 46. It was later deaccessioned into private hands.

To preserve the raw taphonomic and forensic record, no surface cleaning was performed. Treatment was limited to structural stabilization and physical reconstruction. Fragile, fractured cortical bone was consolidated. Separated fragments were reconstructed and aligned along original fracture margins to restore anatomical geometry. Additionally, the friable glassine carrier tape, oxidized adhesive, and hand-lettered ink notations (2*V*20/357/1) were consolidated to prevent detachment.

Documenting and preserving human remains from state sponsored violence requires strict ethical boundaries centered on forensic accountability and material integrity. By preserving all original surface residues without cleaning, the cranium remains an uncompromised physical witness to historical truth. Furthermore, maintaining the full, unedited paper trail ensures complete transparency regarding how historical remains moved through 20th-century academic collections. All conservation interventions were non-invasive, reversible, and executed purely for structural preservation. (Disclaimer: Presented strictly for educational, scientific, and archival conservation purposes.)